WebDriver - Browser Reusable Class

This is how you can create a re-useable class to initiate any browser in Selenium WebDriver. I have created a sample for the most popular browsers:

 
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import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class browserFactory 
{
 static WebDriver driver;

//Lets clear a method to take browser as a parameter
 public static WebDriver startBrowser(String browserName, String url)
 { 
  if(browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("Firefox"))
  {
   String ffd = "path to geckodriver.exe";
   //System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", ffd);
   System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette", ffd);
   DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
   FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
   profile.setPreference("browser.startup.homepage_override.mstone", "ignore");
   profile.setPreference("startup.homepage_welcome_url.additional",  "about:blank");
   capabilities.setCapability("marionette", true);
   capabilities.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.PROFILE, profile);
   
   driver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);
  }
  else if(browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("Chrome"))
  {
   String cd = "path to chromedriver.exe";
   System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", cd);
   driver=new ChromeDriver();
  }
  else if(browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("IE"))
  {
        //Path to IEDriverServer executable
   String ied = "path to IEDriverServer.exe";
   System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", ied);
   driver=new InternetExplorerDriver();
  }
  else if(browserName.equalsIgnoreCase("Edge"))
  {
        //Path to IEDriverServer executable
   String edged = "path to MicrosoftWebDriver.exe";
   System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver", edged);
   driver= new EdgeDriver();
  }
  
  driver.get(url);
  driver.manage().window().maximize();
  return driver; 
 }
}


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